Communities and Justice

What is Closing the Gap?

Read about the National Agreement and what it means for Government and communities.

Closing the Gap is a national movement to work towards improving outcomes for Aboriginal communities. All of our work with Aboriginal people, families, communities and organisations contributes to Closing the Gap. 

Closing the Gap is based on the fact that when Aboriginal people have a genuine say in things that affect them, better life outcomes are achieved. It also recognises that governments need to make significant changes in the way they work with Aboriginal people to make real, lasting change. 

The National Agreement is key to Closing the Gap. It's a commitment by all Governments to improve how they work with and support Aboriginal communities. It outlines a series of principles called Priority Reforms, and a list of Socioeconomic Targets to improve outcomes for communities.


Priority Reforms: Changing how Government works with community

The Priority Reforms are an important part of Closing the Gap. They explain how Government must work differently with Aboriginal people, communities, and organisations to achieve real progress. All government agencies in NSW including DCJ are responsible for five Priority Reforms. Read about them below.

Government must share decision making with community

Priority Reform 1: Formal partnerships and shared decision making

This means:

  • giving Aboriginal people a say in all decisions that affect them
  • involving Aboriginal people at all stages of project design and delivery.
Government must work in partnership with Aboriginal organisations

Priority Reform 2: Building the Community-Controlled sector

This means:

  • transferring resources and funding to Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations (ACCOs)
  • ensuring Aboriginal people have access to tailored services that meet their needs.
Government are responsible for changing how they work

Priority Reform 3: Transforming government organisations

This means:

  • tackling unconscious bias and racism in workplaces, processes and systems
  • creating culturally safe environments for Aboriginal communities and staff.
Government must share data with community

Priority Reform 4: Shared access to data and information

This means:

  • sharing access to locally relevant data and information about communities
  • supporting Aboriginal people to understand and use that data.

Learn more about access to data.

Governments must invest in Aboriginal businesses

Priority Reform 5: Employment, business growth and economic prosperity

This means:

  • increasing job opportunities for Aboriginal people
  • growing the Aboriginal business sector.

Find out about careers for Aboriginal people.


Socioeconomic Targets: Improving community outcomes

The National Agreement has 19 national Socioeconomic Targets across areas that have an impact on life outcomes for Aboriginal people. Progress against these targets is an indicator of whether change is happening. DCJ is responsible for five Socioeconomic Targets. 

 

Learn about the history of 'the gap'

In Australia, a cycle of systemic disadvantage and intergenerational trauma has created conditions where Aboriginal communities are not appropriately supported in their work to heal from the abuse of past systems. Despite this, Aboriginal communities continue to be strong and resilient.

Learn about how we got here.


The National Agreement: Partnership between Government and Aboriginal Organisations

The National Agreement on Closing the Gap is an agreement between the Australian Government and the Coalition of Aboriginal Peak Organisations (CAPO). CAPO is a group of Aboriginal organisations that came together to represent Aboriginal people's voices. They make sure Aboriginal people are involved in all work towards Closing the Gap.

In NSW, all government departments work in partnership with organisations from CAPO to drive progress towards Closing the Gap. At DCJ, we work the most with AbSec (NSW Child, Family and Community Peak Aboriginal Corporation) and ALS (NSW Aboriginal Legal Service).

We work with AbSec and ALS on important initiatives that impact Aboriginal communities. They help us make sure we’re listening to the needs of Aboriginal communities and including Aboriginal people in decision making. This is a crucial step to achieve better outcomes for Aboriginal communities in NSW.

Earlier this month, we published a new Implementation Plan for Closing the Gap. We developed the plan in partnership with NSW CAPO, and we'll be delivering the projects together over the next three years. It includes a list of key projects that Government and CAPO are leading to help achieve our Closing the Gap goals. 

Read the 2025-28 NSW Closing the Gap Implementation Plan.

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